Marine plastic debris is one of the biggest environmental problems of our time. Plastics are found in all corners of the world’s ocean, from the surface down to the seabed, and pollutes even the most remote beaches all across the world. Because plastic is so durable, it doesn’t simply break down in the environment, but rather slowly disintegrates into tiny bits of plastic which float on the surface or are suspended in the water column before finally sinking to the seafloor where they accumulate over time.
These plastic particles, known as microplastics, are often ingested by marine animals and seabirds who mistake them for food. As higher predators inadvertently ingest microplastics found inside all the prey they eat, this can quickly accumulate. Since the plastic is not easily digested, the digestive system can become clogged up with microplastic. This causes the animal to feel full, and so it stops feeding and slowly starves to death.