The Western Cape Province of South Africa has been afflicted with severe drought for three consecutive years starting in 2015, brought about by El Niño and very low rainfall (1). Consequently, this drought resulted in water shortage in different areas of the province such as the Hessequa Municipality.
To alleviate the water shortage, the municipality of Hessequa together with the French Treasury, funded the construction of a reverse osmosis plant energized by solar power—prospected to be the first of its kind in South Africa (2). The solar desalination plant, which will collect water from the Breede River Estuary, is expected to produce 100,000 liters of water per day (3).