Page 54 - Blog
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August 29, 2013
Sterlitech offers a wide selection of membranes that have been pre-cut for use with our Sepa CF II Cells, CF042 Crossflow Cells, and HP4750 Stirred Cells. Â However, if you want to cut your own membranes for use with any of these systems, you can follow the simple instructions below. HP4750: For this procedure you will need the following materials: a template (the porous stainless support disk works well for this), the membrane you want to cut, scissors, and a pair of latex gloves. 1. Take your template and place the membrane you want to cut against it. Â Be sure to have latex gloves on to avoid contaminating the membrane surface. 2. Cut along the edge of the template with the scissors. Â Hold the scissors at an angle towards the center of the template to avoid under-trimming.
Once finished, the membrane should sit perfectly flat on supports without any bending and extend outside of the inner O-ring to avoid leakage.
Sepa CF II Cell/CF042: To cut membranes for the Sepa CF II or CF042,
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July 29, 2013
People do strange things for attention. Children throw tantrums, celebrities shave their heads and UNICEF builds a machine to take the sweat from your clothes and turn it into drinking water. UNICEF, at least, is trying to raise awareness of the lack of clean water for children with its unusual machine. Unveiled during the Gothia Cup, and built by Swedish engineer Andreas Hammar, the aptly named Sweat Machine works by using membrane distillation to separate water from other components of sweat. Unlike other membrane-based processes of water purification, such as reverse osmosis, membrane distillation is a thermally-driven process that employs a hydrophobic, microporous membrane. The water (or sweat) to be processed is heated, while the water on the permeate side of the membrane is kept cool. The temperature difference across the membrane creates a corresponding difference in pressure which pulls water, in the form of vapor, over to the permeate side of the membrane. Water’s naturally high
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July 29, 2013
Place a polycarbonate (PCT) or polyester (PET) membrane under an electron microscope and you'll see something similar to the picture here: a smooth surface perforated with neat, cylindrical holes. In this aspect, PCT and PET membranes stand out from other membrane types such as PTFE, nylon, or silver which provide irregular, tortuous paths for permeates to follow. So how are the regular little pores created? Are they drilled, punched, molded or torn into the membrane? If you guessed etched in with the help of a nuclear reactor, then you are absolutely right.
Every PCT or PET membrane filter starts as a roll of plastic film stock. The film is exposed in a controlled manner to charged particles in a nuclear reactor. The charged particles pass through the film, leaving behind sensitized tracks. The density of these tracks in the film depends on the amount of time that the film is exposed to the reactor. More time in the reactor with result in more tracks and greater pore density in the finished
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July 29, 2013
Water, whether seawater or freshwater, is rarely just H2O.  Dissolved nitrites and nitrates in particular play a key role in the survival of aquatic flora like seaweeds.  In 2005, Matthew R. McIlvin and Mark A. Altabet devised a now common method to analyze the isotopic composition of nitrogen and oxygen dissolved in water in the form of nitrates and nitrites.  The method, which can be found here, requires the removal of all organic matter in the samples. The Grade F borosilicate glass fiber filter, with fine porosity, medium flow rate, and a 0.7 micron size particle retention, is the tool of choice for removing organic matter from water samples.
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July 23, 2013
Today, we have a new video that shows you how to assemble a Sepa CF II cell and get it ready to perform reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration or microfiltration at pressures up 1000 psig (69 bar). To learn more about the Sepa CF II, you can visit our Sepa CF II page here. Â
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June 26, 2013
A few weeks ago, James Cameron, director of Hollywood blockbusters "Titanic" and "Avatar," testified before the U.S. Senate's Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard Subcommittee, urging them to maintain federal programs aimed at oceanic research. Â Although he is best known for making movies, James Cameron is also a deep sea explorer, reaching the bottom of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean last year, more than five miles below the ocean surface. Â The data taken during that dive revealed new species of sea cucumber, worms, and amoeba, all of which are remarkable for their ability to survive in a such an extreme environment. These discoveries highlight the gaps in our knowledge of the oceans, despite the fact that they cover more than two-thirds of the planet's surface. Â A large portion of the world's population live near the coasts and that portion is expected to grow as people migrate to coastal cities over the course of the next century. Â Knowing the effects of climate
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June 26, 2013
Sterlitech Corporation prides itself in manufacturing and marketing some of the most advanced filtration products around.  Our filters use materials like PTFE, PVDF, and PES, and others with inconveniently long chemical names that also make their synthetic nature really obvious.  But they're not going to be the focus of this story.  Instead, we will be shining a spotlight on three natural materials that, in addition to being quite tasty, make excellent filters: papayas, oysters, and coconut. Papayas Originally native to Mexico and Central America, the papaya is now grown in tropical regions around the world.  The papaya is usually eaten raw when it's ripe and used in cooking when it's unripe.  The seeds are edible as well, although they're surprisingly spicy. The seeds of the papaya are also the reason why papaya make such good filters.  A recent study published by a group of German and Nigerian Scientists used a combination of crushed papaya seeds and kaolinite clay
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June 26, 2013
We are unveiling a new Water and Wastewater Analysis page on our website. This new page neatly gathers products especially useful in water analysis such as MCE membranes, microbiological filter funnels, and petri dishes into one spot. Â The products we currently feature are:
- Microbiological filter funnels
- Sterile MCE membrane filters
- Glass fiber filters
- Petri Dishes
With the ever increasing value of clean water, this section is certain to grow. Â Keep an eye on our site as we add the latest water and wastewater analysis lab equipment.
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June 13, 2013If you've ever wanted to see a bit of reverse osmosis in action, here it is. In this video, we use CF042 Acrylic Cell to separate blue dye from water. This demonstration is run at 200 psi and uses a Toray 70UB reverse osmosis membrane to achieve separation. Also making a cameo appearance in this video is the HP4750 Stirred Cell, which is being used to hold up the tubing, but is not actually part of the separation process this time. Â To learn more about the products featured in the video, just visit our website: Â
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May 29, 2013
The world can change a lot in fifty years. Fifty years ago, there was no Zimbabwe, Hershey still sold chocolate bars for a nickel, and the Beatles were new on the scene.  Filtration technology has also been touched by the hand of time, improving with each new innovation brought about by a new application, driven by tightening standards and commercial demand.  Today’s industrial and scientific filters are capable of durability, specificity, and affordability that were only dreamt of 50 years ago. During the first half of the twentieth century, the filtration industry relied on natural materials such as wool, cotton, and wood fiber, which were usually supported by metallic screens, to make filters for a wide variety of applications.  But as the century wore on, the industrial processes that relied on filtration to either extract suspended solids or clarify a fluid began to demand ever increasing performance from the filters they used. Luckily, the filtration industry was able