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Frequently Asked Questions

Learn more on what Sterlitech Corporation has to offer. Find answers to your questions about our filtration products here!

HP4750 Stirred Cell FAQ

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This is a valve that installed in the stirred cell assembly to decrease the operating pressure of the HP4750 as well as depressurizing the cell after each experiment to unassembled the unit. For more information regarding the pressure bleed valve and the best practice to operate the stirred cell, please refer to the following user manual.

<p><strong>Q: Can I use 25 mm ceramic discs with HP4750 Membrane Area Reducer?</strong></p> <p><strong><br /></strong>A: <span>No, the ceramic membrane disk filters are too thick to fit in the HP4750 Membrane Area Reducer. Although not recommended by Sterlitech, some users have reported being able to close and operate the HP4750 stirred cell by replacing the support disk with a 25 mm ceramic membrane disk filter. However, success was almost always limited to low pressure use and physical damage to the disk filters was very common.</span></p>
<p><strong>Q: What is the active membrane area on the HP4750 Membrane Area Reducer?</strong></p> <p>A: <span>The adaptor is used with a 25 mm membrane disc however, the membrane active area is approximately 323 mm2.</span></p>

The UHP stirred cells with acrylic or polycarbonate barrels cannot be autoclave sterilized. The UHP-K polyethersulfone stirred cells can be autoclave sterilized using a 20min cycle at 121°C. The stirred cells must be allowed to cool to 40°C or less before use.

Yes, we do offer replacement parts for the polymeric stirred cells. You can refer to the operating manual for part diagrams and part numbers. Please contact us for pricing and availability. 

The maximum operating temperature for the polymeric stirred cells is 104°F (40°C).  

<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;The maximum operating pressure for the UHP stirred cells is 73psi (5.0bar). However, the nominal safety relief pressure for the vent valve is 63psi (4.3bar).\n\nThe maximum operating pressure for the UHP-K polysulfone stirred cells is 71psi (4.9bar). However, the nominal safety relief pressure for the vent valve is 57psi (3.9bar).\n&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">The maximum operating pressure for the UHP stirred cells is 73psi (5.0bar). However, the nominal safety relief pressure for the vent valve is 63psi (4.3bar).<br /><br />The maximum operating pressure for the UHP-K polysulfone stirred cells is 71psi (4.9bar). However, the nominal safety relief pressure for the vent valve is 57psi (3.9bar).<br /></span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;All of the wetted surfaces are non-metallic. The UHP stirred cells have polycarbonate or acrylic barrels, polyacetal endcaps and stir rod, PTFE stir bar, polypropylene support screen, and silicone o-rings. The UHP-K stirred cells have polysulfone wetted components and silicone o-rings. &quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">All of the wetted surfaces are non-metallic. The UHP stirred cells have polycarbonate or acrylic barrels, polyacetal endcaps and stir rod, PTFE stir bar, polypropylene support screen, and silicone o-rings. The UHP-K stirred cells have polysulfone wetted components and silicone o-rings.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>

Yes, we do offer membrane disks in the correct sizes for the polymeric stirred cells. Please contact us for pricing and availability.  

The hastelloy HP4750X stirred cell is used with feed solutions that are corrosive to 316L stainless steel such as high-salinity seawater, acids, and similar solutions with very high TDS. 

The pressure port in the top of the HP4750X stirred cell has 1/4” NPT female threads. If the mechanical stirrer is being used, the pressure port in the shaft adapter has 1/8” NPT female threads.

The permeate port in the body of the HP4750X stirred cell has 1/8” NPT female threads.

If you would prefer to source the Swagelok fittings from Sterlitech, please contact us for pricing and availability. 

The maximum operating temperature for the HP4750X stirred cell itself is 400°F (205°C) at ≤2000psi (138bar). However, the actual maximum operating temperature may be limited by the seal elastomer or by the membrane being used.

The maximum operating pressure for the HP4750X stirred cell is 2500psi (172bar) at room temperatures. However, the actual maximum operating pressure may be limited by the membrane being used.

The mechanical stirrer is typically used for processing fluids with high viscosities that would stall a magnetic stir bar.    

The HP4750X stirred cell body is composed of 316 stainless steel, but is also available in Hastelloy C-276 for highly corrosive environments. The magnetic stir bar is PTFE coated to prevent corrosion and to ensure broad chemical compatibility. The standard seals are composed of Viton; other seal elastomers are optionally available.

<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;The HP4750X stirred cell has been designed to operate at higher pressures (up to 2500psi) and higher temperatures (up to 400F) than the HP4750 stirred cell. The top and bottom caps for the HP4750X cell are secured via high-strenght bolts, the standard HP4750 uses a clamp assembly to secure the caps. In addition, the standard seal elastomer for the HP4750X is Viton.&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">The HP4750X stirred cell has been designed to operate at higher pressures (up to 2500psi) and higher temperatures (up to 400F) than the HP4750 stirred cell. The top and bottom caps for the HP4750X cell are secured via high-strenght bolts, the standard HP4750 uses a clamp assembly to secure the caps. In addition, the standard seal elastomer for the HP4750X is Viton.</span></p>

The HP4750X stirred cell will accept a membrane disk of 47mm to 49mm in diameter.

<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span>Sterlitech offers an <a href="https://www.sterlitech.com/hp4750-membrane-area-reducer-25mm-includes-porous-support-disc-and-o-ring.html">adapter</a> that allows 25mm membrane discs to be used in the HP4750 stirred cell. Membrane discs with other diameters typically cannot be used. However, some users have been able to accommodate other diameters in low pressure applications by blanking the unoccupied area with an appropriately sized annular flat gasket. Please contact us if you desire to use smaller disks in the HP4750 as we may be able to provide some assistance.</span></p>

The pressure port in the top of the HP4750 stirred cell has 1/4” NPT female threads. If the mechanical stirrer is being used, the pressure port in the shaft adapter has 1/8” NPT female threads.

The permeate port in the body of the HP4750 stirred cell has 1/8” NPT female threads.

If you would prefer to source the Swagelok fittings from Sterlitech, please contact us for pricing and availability. 

No, the ceramic membrane disk filters are too thick to fit in the HP4750 stirred cell. Although not recommended by Sterlitech, some users have reported being able to close and operate the HP4750 stirred cell by replacing the support disk with a 47mm ceramic membrane disk filter. However, success was almost always limited to low pressure use and physical damage to the disk filters was very common. 

The maximum operating temperature for the HP4750 stirred cell itself is 250°F (121°C) at ≤800psi (55bar). However, the actual maximum operating temperature may be limited by the seal elastomer or by the membrane being used.

The maximum operating pressure for the HP4750 stirred cell is 1000psi (69bar) at room temperature. However, the actual maximum operating pressure may be limited by the membrane being used.

The mechanical stirrer (https://www.sterlitech.com/mechanical-stirrer-with-stir-bar-and-shaft-1144035-110.html) is typically used for processing fluids with high viscosities that would stall a magnetic stir bar.

Yes, there is a mechanical stirring option for the HP4750 stirred cell. The mechanical stirrer is available with either a 110V or 230V rated motor. Please note that the shaft adapter of the mechanical stirrer occupies the 1/4” FNPT pressure port in the stirred cell top and has a 1/8” FNPT pressure port.

<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span>The HP4750 stirred cell is composed of 316 stainless steel, but is also available in Hastelloy C-276 for highly corrosive environments. The magnetic stir bar is PTFE coated to prevent corrosion and to ensure broad chemical compatibility. The standard seals are composed of Buna-N; other seal elastomers are optionally available.</span></p>

The HP4750 stirred cell will accept a membrane disk of 47mm to 49mm in diameter.

The high pressure gas regulator assembly  is supplied with a CGA 580 fitting, common in North America for use with commercial inert gas cylinders. Sterlitech also offers an optional DIN 10 fitting (https://www.sterlitech.com/pressure-regulator-conversion-kit-din-10-assembly-1-4-nptm.html) for use in numerous European countries. If the CGA 580 fitting or DIN 10 fitting are not suitable, please contact your local specialty compressed gas supplier for an appropriate fitting that is compatible with the North American ¼” NPT female threads of the Sterlitech regulator ports.

<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;The porous support disk (https://www.sterlitech.com/porous-support-disc-1114910.html) has a nominal pore size of 20&micro;m. &quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">The porous<a href="https://www.sterlitech.com/porous-support-disc-1114910.html"> support disk</a> has a nominal pore size of 20&micro;m.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;The stirred cells are designed to accept flat sheet membranes with thickness of 350 microns or less.&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">The stirred cells are designed to accept flat sheet membranes with thickness of 350 microns or less.</span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Yes, you may connect the permeate line directly to an instrument. However, it is important to understand that if the membrane fails or is allowed to dry, then the full feed pressure may be applied to the permeate line. If the instrument cannot withstand the feed pressure, then directly connecting the permeate line is not recommended. Alternatively, if the membrane becomes prematurely fouled (due to a high TDS or particulate loading), permeate levels may drop below detection in the HPLC inlet port.&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">Yes, you may connect the permeate line directly to an instrument. However, it is important to understand that if the membrane fails or is allowed to dry, then the full feed pressure may be applied to the permeate line. If the instrument cannot withstand the feed pressure, then directly connecting the permeate line is not recommended. Alternatively, if the membrane becomes prematurely fouled (due to a high TDS or particulate loading), permeate levels may drop below detection in the HPLC inlet port.</span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;It is important to note that membrane manufacturer&rsquo;s specifications for rejection and permeate flux are usually based on testing of large area spiral wound membrane elements operating in crossflow mode using standardized feed streams and pressures. It is normal, and to be expected, that rejection and permeate flux will be different for feed streams and pressures that are not similar to the standardized test conditions. It is also normal, and to be expected, that rejection and permeate flux will have greater variability from published specifications for devices with membrane active areas that are very much smaller than spiral wound elements, such as stirred cells. Some amount of concentration buildup in the feed for stirred cells is inevitable and this may affect rejection and permeate flux.\n\nThere are some tactics that can be used to optimize rejection and permeate flow while using stirred cells. First, the membrane should be pre-conditioned using purified deionized water. Please refer to the operating manual for the pre-conditioning procedure. Second, make sure that the stir bar is turning properly and at an appropriate rate. Third, the operating pressure should correspond to the membrane manufacturer&rsquo;s recommended pressure. Finally, you may want to stop your experiments while there is still some feed liquid remaining in the stirred cell to mitigate effects associated with increasing concentrations.\n&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">It is important to note that membrane manufacturer&rsquo;s specifications for rejection and permeate flux are usually based on testing of large area spiral wound membrane elements operating in crossflow mode using standardized feed streams and pressures. It is normal, and to be expected, that rejection and permeate flux will be different for feed streams and pressures that are not similar to the standardized test conditions. It is also normal, and to be expected, that rejection and permeate flux will have greater variability from published specifications for devices with membrane active areas that are very much smaller than spiral wound elements, such as stirred cells. Some amount of concentration buildup in the feed for stirred cells is inevitable and this may affect rejection and permeate flux.<br /><br />There are some tactics that can be used to optimize rejection and permeate flow while using stirred cells. First, the membrane should be pre-conditioned using purified deionized water. Please refer to the operating manual for the pre-conditioning procedure. Second, make sure that the stir bar is turning properly and at an appropriate rate. Third, the operating pressure should correspond to the membrane manufacturer&rsquo;s recommended pressure. Finally, you may want to stop your experiments while there is still some feed liquid remaining in the stirred cell to mitigate effects associated with increasing concentrations.<br /></span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Yes, we offer operating manuals for the HP4750 (https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/Manual_HP4750_2016_4.pdf) HP4750X (https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/Manual_HP4750X_2016_3.pdf) UHP polymeric stirred cells (https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/Manual_HP4750X_2016_3.pdf). You can find links to the operating manuals for the stirred cells by clicking on the &ldquo;Documention/Media&rdquo; tab on the stirred cell product pages.&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">Yes, we offer operating manuals for the <a href="https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/Manual_HP4750_2016_4.pdf">HP4750</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/Manual_HP4750X_2016_3.pdf">HP4750X</a>, <a href="https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/Manual_HP4750X_2016_3.pdf">UHP polymeric stirred cells</a>. You can find links to the operating manuals for the stirred cells by clicking on the &ldquo;Documention/Media&rdquo; tab on the stirred cell product pages.</span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Yes, for flat sheet membranes that will be used with water or aqueous solutions, we recommend that you pre-condition the membranes prior to conducting your separation experiments. Pre-conditioning helps ensure that the membranes perform as expected. Also, pre-conditioning removes preservatives and other residuals from the membranes.\n\nTo pre-condition the membrane disk, install it in the stirred cell and then fill the stirred cell with purified deionized water. Initiate operation of the stirred cell at the pressure and temperature expected for the separation experiments. Allow the cell to operate until the permeate flux has stabilized at an expected value. Then release the pressure, discard any water remaining in the stirred cell, and discard the water from the permeate collection vessel. You may now proceed with your experiments by refilling the cell with the desired feed sample. At no time should the wetted membrane disk be allowed to dry. \n&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">Yes, for flat sheet membranes that will be used with water or aqueous solutions, we recommend that you pre-condition the membranes prior to conducting your separation experiments. Pre-conditioning helps ensure that the membranes perform as expected. Also, pre-conditioning removes preservatives and other residuals from the membranes.<br /><br />To pre-condition the membrane disk, install it in the stirred cell and then fill the stirred cell with purified deionized water. Initiate operation of the stirred cell at the pressure and temperature expected for the separation experiments. Allow the cell to operate until the permeate flux has stabilized at an expected value. Then release the pressure, discard any water remaining in the stirred cell, and discard the water from the permeate collection vessel. You may now proceed with your experiments by refilling the cell with the desired feed sample. At no time should the wetted membrane disk be allowed to dry.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space">/* td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}*/ </style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;You can find a diagram for a typical stirred cell system at https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/HP4750_Flow_Diagram.png. In addition to the stirred cell itself, the user will require a pressure source consisting of a regulated supply of compressed inert gas or air, a bleed valve for releasing the air pressure, an appropriately sized magnetic stirring plate, and a permeate collection vessel (e.g. flask or beaker) to collect the filtrate. &quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">You can find a diagram for a typical stirred cell system at <a href="https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/HP4750_Flow_Diagram.png" target="_blank">https://www.sterlitech.com/media/wysiwyg/Manual/HP4750_Flow_Diagram.png</a>. In addition to the stirred cell itself, the user will require a pressure source consisting of a regulated supply of compressed inert gas or air, a bleed valve for releasing the air pressure, an appropriately sized magnetic stirring plate, and a permeate collection vessel (e.g. flask or beaker) to collect the filtrate. </span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Yes, you can use almost all microfiltration membrane disk filters (https://www.sterlitech.com/membrane-disc-filters.html) in the stirred cells. The only exception are the ceramic membrane disk filters; these are too thick to fit in the stirred cells.&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">Yes, you can use almost all microfiltration membrane <a href="https://www.sterlitech.com/membrane-disc-filters.html">disk filters&nbsp;</a> in the stirred cells. The only exception are the ceramic membrane disk filters; these are too thick to fit in the stirred cells.</span></p>
<style type="text/css" xml="space"><!-- td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;} --></style> <p><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Yes, you can use the AO (https://www.sterlitech.com/alumina-oxide-membranes.html) membrane disk filters in the stirred cells. These disk filters are very brittle and must be handled with an abundance of care to avoid breakage. Use membrane tweezers (https://www.sterlitech.com/stainless-steel-membrane-filter-tweezers-pad-tip-ends.html) to carefully place the disk filter on the surface of the support disk and then install the support disk in the stirred cell body.&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:9089,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;16&quot;:8}">Yes, you can use the <a title="AO membranes" href="https://www.sterlitech.com/aluminum-oxide-membranes.html" target="_blank">AO membrane disc filters </a>in the stirred cells. These disk filters are very brittle and must be handled with an abundance of care to avoid breakage. Use<a href="https://www.sterlitech.com/stainless-steel-membrane-filter-tweezers-pad-tip-ends.html"> membrane tweezers</a>&nbsp; to carefully place the disk filter on the surface of the support disk and then install the support disk in the stirred cell body.</span></p>

The user must completely release the pressure before opening a stirred cell. The HP4750 and HP4750X stirred cells do not have integrated pressure relief valves, but Sterlitech does offer an accessory bleed valve for purchase which can be attached to the regulator's outlet to the high pressure hose upstream of the stirred cell. https://www.sterlitech.com/pressure-relief-bleed-valve-2500-psig-1155893.html . The bleed valve can be slowly opened to release pressure when necessary for sample removal or refilling.

The polymeric stirred cells have integrated pressure relief valves. These valves can simply be opened to release the pressure when necessary.

Any standard magnetic stir plate will work with Sterlitech stirred cells. Sterlitech recommends the Jeiotech TS-18QG Hotplate & Magnetic Stirrer (Digital, 180 mm) because the large 180 mm plate provides a stable base for stirred cells, and the digital speed control ensures precise, repeatable stirring performance during membrane filtration testing.

Yes—flat sheet membranes can be cut to fit your stirred cell. For best results, use the stirred cell support disk as a template to trace the correct size, then cut the membrane carefully to match.

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