FTSH2O Flat Sheet Membrane, CTA, FO, 47mm, 5/Pk
FTS H2O™ flat sheet membranes are composed of cellulose and are low-fouling. They are able to process precipitating salts and polymerized organics with minimal impact on the process.
Specifications
FTS H2OTM |
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Membrane material |
Cellulose Triacetate (CTA) |
| Operating conditions | Max. Operating Temperature: 50 °C pH range: 3-7 Maximum Chlorine 2 ppm Minimum Transmembrane Pressure: 5 psi* Max. Inlet Pressure 75 psi Recommended Pre-filtration: 100 um or lower (if particulates are present) |
| Packaging and storage | Refrigerated storage is recommended (3-25 °C) Membrane must be kept moist at all times1 Do NOT allow the membrane to freeze2 Do not store in direct sunlight |
| Shelf life | Up to 3 years |
1 Maintain higher pressure on the retentate feed side. Control permeate (draw solution) side to have some pressure and flow to keep minimum transmembrane pressure at 5 psi or above.
2 If membrane dries out, it is impossible to re-wet and should be discarded. If membrane freezes, the pore structure may its lose integrity and the membrane should be discarded.
See below for an animation showing how FO systems typically operate:
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q: I have a membrane sample that is too large to fit in my stirred cell. Can I cut it to fit?
Yes—flat sheet membranes can be cut to fit your stirred cell. For best results, use the stirred cell support disk as a template to trace the correct size, then cut the membrane carefully to match.
Q: I have a polymeric stirred cell and discovered that my disk size is not listed in the ordering information for the flat sheet membranes. Can I purchase the flat sheet membranes in the correct disk size for my stirred cell?
Q: How do I store used flat sheet crossflow membranes?
Used flat sheet crossflow membranes must be stored wet at all times. If a membrane is allowed to dry out, it can irreversibly lose water permeability and performance.
For storage, place the membrane fully submerged in one of the following solutions:
0.5% formaldehyde solution (helps prevent microbial growth)
1.0% sodium metabisulfite (SMBS) solution -- Replace the SMBS solution monthly to maintain effectiveness
UPDI water (ultrapure deionized water)--Replace the water weekly to reduce contamination and biofouling
Q: Are the flat sheet membranes available as roll stock?
Q: Why is the flat sheet membrane I'm using measuring a flux value less than the published flux value?
Flow characteristics for a spiral element and flat sheet membrane are significantly different and are really only comparable on a qualitative basis. Variability in the membrane manufacturing process, differences in water composition, test procedures, and test equipment, used in a factory, laboratory, or elsewhere, will impact water flux results.
Reference: Understanding Variation of Experimental Flux and Rejection
Q: Do you offer samples of the flat sheet cross flow membranes?
Q: What is the shelf life for the flat sheet crossflow membranes?
Sterlitech flat sheet crossflow membranes should be stored sealed in the original packaging in a climate-controlled environment, protected from direct light, heat, and temperature extremes. While we recommend using membranes as soon as practical after receipt, most flat sheet membranes can typically be stored for up to one (1) year without affecting performance when stored properly.
Q: How do I store used forward osmosis (FO) flat sheet membranes?
Q: How do I store new forward osmosis (FO) flat sheet membranes?
Q: We noticed that there are water drops in the flat sheet membrane sealed bag. Is that a quality issue?
Q: How should I remove the preservative solution from the membrane and is there any specific recommendations before use?
Q: The Flat Sheet Membranes appear dry in their packaging. How do I pre-wet them? Do I need to do this?
Q: Do I need to pre-condition the forward osmosis (FO) flat sheet membranes? And, if so, what is the recommended procedure?
Q: Can I reuse flat sheet membranes after they have been removed from a test cell?
Q: I accidentally allowed my flat sheet crossflow membrane to dry out. Can I still use it?
Q: How do I clean the flat sheet membranes?
Q: Aquaporin Inside FO membranes are changing color from neutral to yellow/brown. Does this affect the membrane's characteristics or performance?
Slight change in color towards yellow/brown is completely harmless and caused by the chemicals used in the production process of the Aquaporin Inside FO membranes . This change in the color does not affect Aquaporin Inside membrane's characteristics or performance.
Q: Do I need to pre-condition the flat sheet membranes? And, if so, what is the recommended procedure?
Q: What is the proper orientation of the forward osmosis membrane?
The active side of the membrane (as indicated by the packaging) should be facing the feed solution.
Q: What is the recommended cross flow velocity (CFV) for the flat sheet membranes?
Q: How do I calculate the cross flow velocity (CFV) for flat sheet membranes?
Q: What is the recommended transmembrane pressure (TMP) for the flat sheet membranes?
Q: I have noticed that the flat sheet membranes come in sizes described as CF016, CF042, and Sepa CF. What are these sizes?
Q: How do I calculate the rejection of forward osmosis (FO) membranes?
You can estimate the rejection of forward osmosis membranes by using the following formula, where Cp is the concentration of solute in the permeate and Cf is the concentration of solute in the feed:
R= 1-(Cp/Cf)




